A Brief History of Central African Republic

Central African Republic: Conflict, Crisis, and Resilience
The provided text offers a comprehensive overview of the Central African Republic (CAR), primarily drawing from H. Adam Ahmat’s 2018 research on foreign involvement in ethno-political conflict. It begins by highlighting the CAR’s extreme poverty and lack of legitimate governance since its 1960 independence, despite abundant natural resources, leading to continuous conflict. The document then outlines the country’s geographical features and its pre-colonial history, including early commercial interests and French exploration. A significant portion details the French colonial rule, its impact on indigenous cultures, and the subsequent struggle for independence, highlighting France’s continued influence. The text further examines the post-independence era, marked by political turmoil, civil conflicts like the Séléka rebellion and Anti-Balaka movement, and the devastating humanitarian crisis that has led to widespread displacement. Finally, it addresses ongoing international involvement, recent political reforms, economic challenges, and the neglected but rich cultural heritage of the CAR, including traditional practices, before concluding with a summary of its historical formation as an artificial state.

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